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Cerebral Cortex Advance Access published online on March 28, 2004

Cerebral Cortex, doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh028
© 2004 by Oxford University Press
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Article

Visual Areas in the Lateral Temporal Cortex of the Ferret (Mustela putorius)

Paul R. Manger 1, Hiroyuki Nakamura 2, Sonata Valentiniene 2, Giorgio M. Innocenti 2*

1 Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
2 Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: giorgio.innocenti{at}neuro.ki.se.


   Abstract

Using systematic electrophysiological mapping, architectonics and the global pattern of interhemispheric connectivity, we have identified three visual areas in the lateral most part of the posterior suprasylvian gyrus. The most posterior and largest area we call area 20a and anterior to this we defined a smaller area, area 20b. These areas lie lateral to the visual areas 18, 19 and 21 and posterior to a third, but incompletely defined, visual area, area PS. Areas 20a and 20b, emphasize the representation of the upper hemifield. Their interhemispheric connections conform to the so called ‘midline rule’ in that they are abundant in regions representing central portions of the visual field, scarce or absent elsewhere. These areas are probably homologous to the homonymous areas of the cat and might be indicative of a Bauplan from which the temporal areas of primates may have evolved.

Key Words: cerebral cortex, corpus callosum, extrastriate cortex, interhemispheric connections, retinotopy, vision


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