Cerebral Cortex, Vol 7, 476-486, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Y Kawaguchi and Y Kubota
Physiological, morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of
non-pyramidal cells in frontal cortex of young rats were studied in vitro
by whole-cell recording and biocytin injection. Several groups of GABAergic
non-pyramidal cells were identified: (i) parvalbumin fast- spiking (FS)
cells with low input resistances and spikes of short duration, including
extended plexus (basket) cells and chandelier cells. These cells showed
abrupt episodes of non-adapting repetitive discharges; (ii) late-spiking
(LS) cells exhibiting slowly developing ramp depolarizations, including
neurogliaform cells; (iii) the remaining groups contained both
burst-spiking (BS) or regular-spiking (RS) non-pyramidal (NP) cells. BSNP
cells exhibited bursting activity (two or more spikes on slow depolarizing
humps) from hyperpolarized potentials. Both these physiological types
corresponded to a range of morphologies: (i) somatostatin-containing
Martinotti cells with ascending axonal arbors to layer I (some were also
positive for calbindin D28k); (ii) VIP-containing double bouquet cells with
descending axonal arbors as well as arcade cells (these included small
cells immunoreactive for CCK or calretinin). Each subtype of cells made
GABAergic synapses onto relatively specific portions of cortical cells, but
similar domains were innervated by multiple classes of GABA cells.
ARTICLES
GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex
Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research RIKEN, Nagoya, Japan.
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