Cerebral Cortex Advance Access originally published online on August 31, 2005
Cerebral Cortex 2006 16(6):779-790; doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj022
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A Motion-sensitive Area in Ferret Extrastriate Visual Cortex: an Analysis in Pigmented and Albino Animals
Allgemeine Zoologie und Neurobiologie, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Postfach 102148, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
Address correspondence to Prof. K.-P. Hoffmann, Allgemeine Zoologie und Neurobiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Postfach 102148, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. Email kph{at}neurobiologie.ruhr-uni-bochum.de.
In search of the neuronal substrate for motion analysis in the ferret (Mustela putorius furo), we extracellularly recorded from extrastriate visual cortex in five pigmented and two albino ferrets under general anaesthesia and paralysis. Visual stimulation consisted of large area random dot patterns moving either on a circular path in the frontoparallel plane or expanding and contracting radially. Strongly direction-selective neurons were recorded in a circumscribed area in and just posterior to the suprasylvian sulcus, thus named by us the posterior suprasylvian area (area PSS). Altogether, we recorded 210 (90%) and 95 (72%) PSS neurons in pigmented and albino ferrets, respectively, that were direction selective. In these neurons responses during random dot pattern stimulation in the preferred direction were at least twice as strong than stimulation in the non-preferred direction. Response strength in preferred direction and tuning sharpness of PSS neurons in albinos were significantly reduced when compared to pigmented animals (median values: 34.1 versus 14.8 spikes/s and 142 versus 165° for pigmented and albino ferrets, respectively). Inter-spike-intervals during visual stimulation were significantly shorter in pigmented (median 9ms) than in albino PSS neurons (median 14ms). Our data indicate that area PSS may play a crucial role in motion perception in the ferret.
Key Words: albinism direction selectivity extrastriate visual cortex ferret radial motion sensitivity
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