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Cerebral Cortex Advance Access originally published online on November 24, 2004
Cerebral Cortex 2005 15(8):1146-1154; doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh214
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© Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved

Loss of Neurofilament Labeling in the Primary Visual Cortex of Monocularly Deprived Monkeys

Kevin R. Duffy1 and Margaret S. Livingstone2

1 Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Life Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada, B3H 4J1 and 2 Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Address correspondence to Kevin Duffy, Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Life Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada, B3H 4J1. Email: kevin.duffy{at}dal.ca.

Visual experience during early life is important for the development of neural organizations that support visual function. Closing one eye (monocular deprivation) during this sensitive period can cause a reorganization of neural connections within the visual system that leaves the deprived eye functionally disconnected. We have assessed the pattern of neurofilament labeling in monocularly deprived macaque monkeys to examine the possibility that a cytoskeleton change contributes to deprivation-induced reorganization of neural connections within the primary visual cortex (V-1). Monocular deprivation for three months starting around the time of birth caused a significant loss of neurofilament labeling within deprived-eye ocular dominance columns. Three months of monocular deprivation initiated in adulthood did not produce a loss of neurofilament labeling. The evidence that neurofilament loss was found only when deprivation occurred during the sensitive period supports the notion that the loss permits restructuring of deprived-eye neural connections within the visual system. These results provide evidence that, in addition to reorganization of LGN inputs, the intrinsic circuitry of V-1 neurons is altered when monocular deprivation occurs early in development.

Key Words: Labeling • monocular deprivation • neural connections • neurofilament • reorganization • ocular dominance • V-1


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K. R. Duffy, K. M. Murphy, M. P. Frosch, and M. S. Livingstone
Cytochrome Oxidase and Neurofilament Reactivity in Monocularly Deprived Human Primary Visual Cortex
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2007; 17(6): 1283 - 1291.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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