Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 10, No. 3, 220-242,
March 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
The Anatomical Connections of the Macaque Monkey Orbitofrontal Cortex. A Review
Departamento de Morfología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain
The orbitofrontal cortex (OfC) is a heterogeneous prefrontal sector selectively connected with a wide constellation of other prefrontal, limbic, sensory and premotor areas. Among the limbic cortical connections, the ones with the hippocampus and parahippocampal cortex are particularly salient. Sensory cortices connected with the OfC include areas involved in olfactory, gustatory, somatosensory, auditory and visual processing. Subcortical structures with prominent OfC connections include the amygdala, numerous thalamic nuclei, the striatum, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray matter, and biochemically specific cell groups in the basal forebrain and brainstem. Architectonic and connectional evidence supports parcellation of the OfC. The rostrally placed isocortical sector is mainly connected with isocortical areas, including sensory areas of the auditory, somatic and visual modalities, whereas the caudal non-isocortical sector is principally connected with non-isocortical areas, and, in the sensory domain, with olfactory and gustatory areas. The connections of the isocortical and non-isocortical orbital sectors with the amygdala, thalamus, striatum, hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray matter are also specific. The medial sector of the OfC is selectively connected with the hippocampus, posterior parahippocampal cortex, posterior cingulate and retrosplenial areas, and area prostriata, while the lateral orbitofrontal sector is the most heavily connected with sensory areas of the gustatory, somatic and visual modalities, with premotor regions, and with the amygdala.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Tubaldi, C. Ansuini, M. L. Dematte, R. Tirindelli, and U. Castiello Effects of Olfactory Stimuli on Arm-Reaching Duration Chem Senses, June 1, 2008; 33(5): 433 - 440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Johansen-Berg, D. A. Gutman, T. E. J. Behrens, P. M. Matthews, M. F. S. Rushworth, E. Katz, A. M. Lozano, and H. S. Mayberg Anatomical Connectivity of the Subgenual Cingulate Region Targeted with Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2008; 18(6): 1374 - 1383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ichihara-Takeda and S. Funahashi Activity of Primate Orbitofrontal and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Neurons: Effect of Reward Schedule on Task-related Activity. J. Cogn. Neurosci., April 1, 2008; 20(4): 563 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Beeli, M. Esslen, and L. Jancke Time Course of Neural Activity Correlated with Colored-Hearing Synesthesia Cereb Cortex, February 1, 2008; 18(2): 379 - 385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Paz-Alonso, S. Ghetti, S. E. Donohue, G. S. Goodman, and S. A. Bunge Neurodevelopmental Correlates of True and False Recognition Cereb Cortex, January 17, 2008; (2008) bhm246v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. B. Kim, N. Huh, H. Lee, E. H. Baeg, D. Lee, and M. W. Jung Encoding of Action History in the Rat Ventral Striatum J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3548 - 3556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. PRICE Definition of the Orbital Cortex in Relation to Specific Connections with Limbic and Visceral Structures and Other Cortical Regions Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 54 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. BARBAS Specialized Elements of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Primates Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 10 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. REMPEL-CLOWER Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex Connections in Emotion Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 72 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. PETRIDES The Orbitofrontal Cortex: Novelty, Deviation from Expectation, and Memory Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 33 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. MILAD and S. L. RAUCH The Role of the Orbitofrontal Cortex in Anxiety Disorders Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 546 - 561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. MURRAY and A. IZQUIERDO Orbitofrontal Cortex and Amygdala Contributions to Affect and Action in Primates Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 273 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. SALZMAN, J. J. PATON, M. A. BELOVA, and S. E. MORRISON Flexible Neural Representations of Value in the Primate Brain Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2007; 1121(1): 336 - 354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Philiastides and P. Sajda EEG-Informed fMRI Reveals Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Perceptual Decision Making J. Neurosci., November 28, 2007; 27(48): 13082 - 13091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kveraga, J. Boshyan, and M. Bar Magnocellular Projections as the Trigger of Top-Down Facilitation in Recognition J. Neurosci., November 28, 2007; 27(48): 13232 - 13240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-M. Chang and J. I. Luebke Electrophysiological Diversity of Layer 5 Pyramidal Cells in the Prefrontal Cortex of the Rhesus Monkey: In Vitro Slice Studies J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2007; 98(5): 2622 - 2632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Petrides and D. N. Pandya Efferent Association Pathways from the Rostral Prefrontal Cortex in the Macaque Monkey J. Neurosci., October 24, 2007; 27(43): 11573 - 11586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Johnson, M. L. Ries, T. M. Hess, C. M. Carlsson, C. E. Gleason, A. L. Alexander, H. A. Rowley, S. Asthana, and M. A. Sager Effect of Alzheimer Disease Risk on Brain Function During Self-appraisal in Healthy Middle-aged Adults Arch Gen Psychiatry, October 1, 2007; 64(10): 1163 - 1171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Goel and R. J. Dolan Social regulation of affective experience of humor. J. Cogn. Neurosci., September 1, 2007; 19(9): 1574 - 1580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Drabant, A. R. Hariri, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, K. E. Munoz, V. S. Mattay, B. S. Kolachana, M. F. Egan, and D. R. Weinberger Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met Genotype and Neural Mechanisms Related to Affective Arousal and Regulation Arch Gen Psychiatry, December 1, 2006; 63(12): 1396 - 1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kalisch, E. Korenfeld, K. E. Stephan, N. Weiskopf, B. Seymour, and R. J. Dolan Context-dependent human extinction memory is mediated by a ventromedial prefrontal and hippocampal network. J. Neurosci., September 13, 2006; 26(37): 9503 - 9511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Levy and B. Dubois Apathy and the Functional Anatomy of the Prefrontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Circuits Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2006; 16(7): 916 - 928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ichihara-Takeda and S. Funahashi Reward-period Activity in Primate Dorsolateral Prefrontal and Orbitofrontal Neurons Is Affected by Reward Schedules. J. Cogn. Neurosci., February 1, 2006; 18(2): 212 - 226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bar, K. S. Kassam, A. S. Ghuman, J. Boshyan, A. M. Schmid, A. M. Dale, M. S. Hamalainen, K. Marinkovic, D. L. Schacter, B. R. Rosen, et al. Top-down facilitation of visual recognition PNAS, January 10, 2006; 103(2): 449 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Gutierrez, J. M. Carmena, M. A. L. Nicolelis, and S. A. Simon Orbitofrontal Ensemble Activity Monitors Licking and Distinguishes Among Natural Rewards J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2006; 95(1): 119 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Carreno, A. Donaire, M. A. P. Jimenez, R. Agudo, A. Quilez, J. Rumia, F. Villarejo, N. Bargallo, T. Boget, T. Raspall, et al. Complex motor behaviors in temporal lobe epilepsy Neurology, December 13, 2005; 65(11): 1805 - 1807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Protopopescu, H. Pan, M. Altemus, O. Tuescher, M. Polanecsky, B. McEwen, D. Silbersweig, and E. Stern Orbitofrontal cortex activity related to emotional processing changes across the menstrual cycle PNAS, November 1, 2005; 102(44): 16060 - 16065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. L. Croxson, H. Johansen-Berg, T. E. J. Behrens, M. D. Robson, M. A. Pinsk, C. G. Gross, W. Richter, M. C. Richter, S. Kastner, and M. F. S. Rushworth Quantitative Investigation of Connections of the Prefrontal Cortex in the Human and Macaque using Probabilistic Diffusion Tractography J. Neurosci., September 28, 2005; 25(39): 8854 - 8866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Y. Joo, S. B. Hong, H. J. Han, W. S. Tae, J. H. Kim, S. J. Han, D. W. Seo, K.-H. Lee, S.-C. Hong, M. Lee, et al. Postoperative alteration of cerebral glucose metabolism in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy Brain, August 1, 2005; 128(8): 1802 - 1810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. D. Volkow, G.-J. Wang, Y. Ma, J. S. Fowler, C. Wong, Y.-S. Ding, R. Hitzemann, J. M. Swanson, and P. Kalivas Activation of Orbital and Medial Prefrontal Cortex by Methylphenidate in Cocaine-Addicted Subjects But Not in Controls: Relevance to Addiction J. Neurosci., April 13, 2005; 25(15): 3932 - 3939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Johansen-Berg, T. E. J. Behrens, M. D. Robson, I. Drobnjak, M. F. S. Rushworth, J. M. Brady, S. M. Smith, D. J. Higham, and P. M. Matthews Changes in connectivity profiles define functionally distinct regions in human medial frontal cortex PNAS, September 7, 2004; 101(36): 13335 - 13340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Fuchs, K. A. Evans, M. P. Parker, and R. E. See Differential Involvement of Orbitofrontal Cortex Subregions in Conditioned Cue-Induced and Cocaine-Primed Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Rats J. Neurosci., July 21, 2004; 24(29): 6600 - 6610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. H. Taber, C. Wen, A. Khan, and R. A. Hurley The Limbic Thalamus J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, May 1, 2004; 16(2): 127 - 132. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. N. Elston Cortex, Cognition and the Cell: New Insights into the Pyramidal Neuron and Prefrontal Function Cereb Cortex, November 1, 2003; 13(11): 1124 - 1138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Good, K. Lawrence, N. S. Thomas, C. J. Price, J. Ashburner, K. J. Friston, R. S. J. Frackowiak, L. Oreland, and D. H. Skuse Dosage-sensitive X-linked locus influences the development of amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex, and fear recognition in humans Brain, November 1, 2003; 126(11): 2431 - 2446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Bentley, P. Vuilleumier, C. M. Thiel, J. Driver, and R. J. Dolan Effects of Attention and Emotion on Repetition Priming and Their Modulation by Cholinergic Enhancement J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2003; 90(2): 1171 - 1181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hornak, J. Bramham, E. T. Rolls, R. G. Morris, J. O'Doherty, P. R. Bullock, and C. E. Polkey Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices Brain, July 1, 2003; 126(7): 1691 - 1712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Papo, P.-M. Baudonniere, L. Hugueville, and J.-P. Caverni Feedback in Hypothesis Testing: An ERP Study J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2003; 15(4): 508 - 522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bar A Cortical Mechanism for Triggering Top-Down Facilitation in Visual Object Recognition J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2003; 15(4): 600 - 609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Ramnani and R.C. Miall Instructed Delay Activity in the Human Prefrontal Cortex is Modulated by Monetary Reward Expectation Cereb Cortex, March 1, 2003; 13(3): 318 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. N. Ochsner, S. A. Bunge, J. J. Gross, and J. D. E. Gabrieli Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion J. Cogn. Neurosci., November 1, 2002; 14(8): 1215 - 1229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. B. Penhune and J. Doyon Dynamic Cortical and Subcortical Networks in Learning and Delayed Recall of Timed Motor Sequences J. Neurosci., February 15, 2002; 22(4): 1397 - 1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. M. Perlstein, T. Elbert, and V. A. Stenger Dissociation in human prefrontal cortex of affective influences on working memory-related activity PNAS, January 24, 2002; (2002) 241650598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. Hulshoff Pol, H. G. Schnack, R. C. W. Mandl, N. E. M. van Haren, H. Koning, D. L. Collins, A. C. Evans, and R. S. Kahn Focal Gray Matter Density Changes in Schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry, December 1, 2001; 58(12): 1118 - 1125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Harris, I. M. Harris, and M. E. Diamond The Topography of Tactile Working Memory J. Neurosci., October 15, 2001; 21(20): 8262 - 8269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Davidson, K. M. Putnam, and C. L. Larson Dysfunction in the Neural Circuitry of Emotion Regulation--A Possible Prelude to Violence Science, July 28, 2000; 289(5479): 591 - 594. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Schultz, L. Tremblay, and J. R. Hollerman Reward Processing in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex and Basal Ganglia Cereb Cortex, March 1, 2000; 10(3): 272 - 283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. London, M. Ernst, S. Grant, K. Bonson, and A. Weinstein Orbitofrontal Cortex and Human Drug Abuse: Functional Imaging Cereb Cortex, March 1, 2000; 10(3): 334 - 342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Petrovic, E. Kalso, K. M. Petersson, and M. Ingvar Placebo and Opioid Analgesia-- Imaging a Shared Neuronal Network Science, March 1, 2002; 295(5560): 1737 - 1740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. M. Perlstein, T. Elbert, and V. A. Stenger Dissociation in human prefrontal cortex of affective influences on working memory-related activity PNAS, February 5, 2002; 99(3): 1736 - 1741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||











