Cerebral Cortex Advance Access published online on August 21, 2009
Cerebral Cortex, doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp170
Munc13-2 Differentially Affects Hippocampal Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity
1 Neurowissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany, 2 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, 10117 Berlin, Germany, 3 Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Department of Molecular Neurobiology, 37075 Göttingen, Germany, 4 DFG Center for the Molecular Physiology of the Brain, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
Address correspondence to Dr Dietmar Schmitz, Neuroscience Research Center, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany. Email: dietmar.schmitz{at}charite.de.
The short-term dynamics of synaptic communication between neurons provides neural networks with specific frequency-filter characteristics for information transfer. The direction of short-term synaptic plasticity, that is, facilitation versus depression, is highly dependent on and inversely correlated to the basal release probability of a synapse. Amongst the processes implicated in shaping the release probability, proteins that regulate the docking and priming of synaptic vesicles at the active zone are of special importance. Here, we found that a member of the Munc13 protein family of priming proteins, namely Munc13-2, is essential for normal release probability at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Paired pulse and frequency facilitation were strongly increased, whereas mossy fiber long-term potentiation was unaffected in the absence of Munc13-2. In contrast, transmission at 3 other types of hippocampal synapses, Schaffer-collateral, associational-commissural, as well as inhibitory synapses onto CA3 pyramidal neurons was unaffected by the loss of Munc13-2.
Key Words: hippocampus mossy fiber presynaptic release probability synaptic plasticity synaptic transmission
Received for publication March 4, 2009. Revision received July 21, 2009. Accepted for publication July 22, 2009.