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Cerebral Cortex Advance Access published online on November 2, 2008

Cerebral Cortex, doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn169
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Synaptic Connections between GABAergic Elements and Serotonergic Terminals or Projecting Neurons in the Ventrolateral Orbital Cortex

Fu-Quan Huo1, Tao Chen2, Bo-Chang Lv2, Jing Wang1, Ting Zhang2, Chao-Ling Qu1, Yun-Qing Li2 and Jing-Shi Tang1

1 Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an 710061, PR China, 2 Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, PR China

Address correspondence to Drs Yun-Qing Li, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Email: deptanat{at}fmmu.edu.cn and Jing-Shi Tang, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an 710061, China. Email: jstang{at}mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

The ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) is part of an endogenous analgesic system, consisting of the spinal cord–thalamic nucleus submedius–VLO periaqueductal gray (PAG)–spinal cord loop. The present study examined morphological connections of GABAergic ({gamma}-aminobutyric acidergic) neurons and serotonergic projection terminals from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR), as well as the relationship between GABAergic terminals and VLO neurons projecting to the PAG, by using anterograde and retrograde tracing combined with immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy methods. Results indicate that the majority (93%) of GABAergic neurons in the VLO also express the 5-HT1A (5-hydroxytryptamine 1A) receptor, and serotonergic terminals originating from the DR nucleus made symmetrical synapses with GABAergic neuronal cell bodies and dendrites within the VLO. GABAergic terminals also made symmetrical synapses with neurons expressing GABAA receptors and projecting to the PAG. These results suggest that a local neuronal circuit, consisting of 5-HTergic terminals, GABAergic interneurons, and projection neurons, exists in the VLO, and provides morphological evidence for the hypothesis that GABAergic modulation is involved in 5-HT1A receptor activation-evoked antinociception.

Key Words: 5-HT1A receptor • electron microscopy • GABAergic neuron • immunofluorescence • ventrolateral orbital cortex


Fu-Quan Huo and Tao Chen contributed equally to this work.


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