Cerebral Cortex Advance Access first published online on March 4, 2008
This version published online on March 6, 2008
Cerebral Cortex, doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn026
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Dopaminergic Modulation of Auditory Cortex-Dependent Memory Consolidation through mTOR
1 Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany, 2 Department of Neurology II, 3 Institute of Biology, Otto von Guericke University, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Address correspondence to Wolfgang Tischmeyer, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany. Email: tischmeyer{at}ifn-magdeburg.de.
Previous studies in the auditory cortex of Mongolian gerbils on discrimination learning of the direction of frequency-modulated tones (FMs) revealed that long-term memory formation involves activation of the dopaminergic system, activity of the protein kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and protein synthesis. This led to the hypothesis that the dopaminergic system might modulate memory formation via regulation of mTOR, which is implicated in translational control. Here, we report that the D1/D5 dopamine receptor agonist SKF-38393 substantially improved gerbils FM discrimination learning when administered systemically or locally into the auditory cortex shortly before, shortly after, or 1 day before conditioning. Although acquisition performance during initial training was normal, the discrimination of FMs was enhanced during retraining performed hours or days after agonist injection compared with vehicle-injected controls. The D1/D5 receptor antagonist SCH-23390, the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin, and the protein synthesis blocker anisomycin suppressed this effect. By immunohistochemistry, D1 dopamine receptors were identified in the gerbil auditory cortex predominantly in the infragranular layers. Together, these findings suggest that in the gerbil auditory cortex dopaminergic inputs regulate mTOR-mediated, protein synthesis-dependent mechanisms, thus controlling for hours or days the consolidation of memory required for the discrimination of complex auditory stimuli.
Key Words: discrimination learning mammalian target of rapamycin neuromodulation protein synthesis SKF-38393