Cerebral Cortex, Vol 8, 362-371, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Paolini and MI Sereno
Extracellular recordings obtained from the extrastriate cortex of the
California ground squirrel, a diurnal sciurid, show that large receptive
fields and a strong direction selectivity are present in the middle lateral
area (ML) and the lateral area (L), located laterally to V2 and V3.
Direction selectivity was tested by presenting stimuli of varying
dimensions, shapes and speeds at different locations in the visual field.
Most cells in ML and L (84%) were direction selective, with a preference
for fast speeds, indicating that these areas share a role in motion
processing. Areas ML and L may be homologous to area MT or may represent a
case of homoplasia. A directional anisotropy for motion towards the
vertical meridian was found in ML and L cells, suggesting that these areas
may be involved in detecting predators and other moving objects coming from
the periphery, rather than in processing flow fields caused by forward
locomotion, for which a centrifugal bias might be expected.
ARTICLES
Direction selectivity in the middle lateral and lateral (ML and L) visual areas in the California ground squirrel
Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093- 0515, USA. paolini@neurobiologie.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
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