Cerebral Cortex, Vol 8, 193-203, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Estrada and J DeFelipe
Nitric oxide is a ubiquitous intercellular messenger involved in particular
functions in the cardiovascular, immunological and nervous systems. In the
cerebral cortex, nitric oxide is synthetized by endothelial cells and by a
discrete population of neurons and glial cells expressing nitric oxide
synthase. Nitric oxide of endothelial and neuronal origin is involved in
the regulation of cerebral blood flow. In this review, we have tried to
combine morphological data providing information on the chemical nature of
nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons and their arrangement, especially
in relation to intracortical blood vessels, with functional results
suggesting the participation of these neurons in the coupling between local
cortical blood flow and synaptic activity.
REVIEWS
Nitric oxide-producing neurons in the neocortex: morphological and functional relationship with intraparenchymal microvasculature
Departamento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
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