Cerebral Cortex, Vol 7, 283-292, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Dupont, B De Bruyn, R Vandenberghe, AM Rosier, J Michiels, G Marchal, L Mortelmans and GA Orban
In the present study we showed that the kinetic occipital (KO) region,
located laterally in occipital cortex approximately 20 mm behind human
MT/V5, can be strongly and bilaterally activated under passive viewing
conditions. We used continuous, randomly changing visual stimulation to
compare kinetic gratings to uniform motion and kinetic gratings to
luminance defined gratings. The KO activations under these passive
conditions are stronger than those observed when the two types of gratings
are compared under active conditions, i.e. while subjects perform a task
(counting gratings of a given orientation). Region KO was shown to process
both shape and motion information, the conjunction of which is typically
present in kinetic contours. Area MT/V5 also processes these two aspects of
visual stimulation but favors motion signals. Clear segregation of shape
and motion processing was observed only in occipitotemporal and parietal
regions respectively. Although neurons with properties similar to those
derived from the conditions activating the KO region have been documented
in the macaque monkey, their location seems inappropriate for them to
correspond to the KO activation observed in humans.
ARTICLES
The kinetic occipital region in human visual cortex
Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KULeuven, Medical School, Belgium.
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