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Cerebral Cortex 1996; 6:311-318
© Oxford University Press 1996


research-article

Prefrontal Cortex and Working Memory for Spatial Response, Spatial Location, and Visual Object Information in the Rat

Raymond P. Kesner, Mary E. Hunt, Joseph M. Williams and Jeffrey M. Long

Department of Psychology, University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84112

Address correspondence to Raymond P. Kesner, Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

In the first experiment, rats were trained on a working memory task for a spatial response (right-left turn) information using a delayed matching-to-sample procedure. Following lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex (MPF), which includes anterior cingulate and medial precentral cortex, there was a profound working memory deficit even at the shortest delay. In the second experiment, rats were trained on a working memory task for spatial location information using a delayed matching-to-sample procedure. Following lesions of the MPF, there was only a mild working memory deficit, whereas following dorsal hippocampal lesions there was a profound working memory deficit even at the shortest delay. In the third experiment, rats were trained on a working memory task for visual object information using a delayed nonmatching-to-sample procedure. Following lesions of the MPF, there were no working memory deficits, whereas following lesions of the prelimbic and infralimbic cortex there was a profound working memory deficit even at the shortest delay. The results suggest that different neural subregions of the prefrontal cortex mediate working memory for specific attribute information.


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