Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (155)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lacquaniti, F.
Right arrow Articles by Caminiti, R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Lacquaniti, F.
Right arrow Articles by Caminiti, R.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Cerebral Cortex 1995; 5:391-409
© Oxford University Press 1995


research-article

Representing Spatial Information for Limb Movement: Role of Area 5 in the Monkey

F. Lacquaniti1,2,, E. Guigon2, L. Bianchi2, S. Ferraina3 and R. Caminiti3

1Istituto di Fisiologia umana, Università di Cagliari Cagliari, 2INB-CNR, Istituto Scientifico S. Lucia Rome, 3Istituto di Fisiologia umana, Università La Sapienza, Rome Italy

Address correspondence to Prof. F. Lacquaniti, Sez. Ricerche Fisiologlaumana, CNR, Istituto Sclentlfico S. Lucia, via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Roma (Italy).

How is spatial information for limb movement encoded in the brain? Computational and psychophysical studies suggest that beginning hand position, via-points, and target are specified relative to the body to afford a comparison between the sensory (e. g., kinesthetic) reaf-ferences and the commands that generate limb movement Here we propose that the superior parietal lobule (Brodmann area 5) might represent a substrata for a body-centered positional code. Monkeys made arm movements in different parts of 3D space in a reaction-time task. We found that the activity of area 5 neurons can be related to either the starting point or the final point or combinations of the two. Neural activity is monotonicalty tuned in a body-centered frame of reference, whose coordinates define the azimuth, elevation, and distance of the hand. Each spatial coordinate tends to be encoded in a different sub-population of neurons. This parcellation could be a neural correlate of the psychophysical observation that these spatial parameters are processed in parallel and largely independent of each other in man.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
F. Scheperjans, S. B. Eickhoff, L. Homke, H. Mohlberg, K. Hermann, K. Amunts, and K. Zilles
Probabilistic Maps, Morphometry, and Variability of Cytoarchitectonic Areas in the Human Superior Parietal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, September 1, 2008; 18(9): 2141 - 2157.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
G. Koch, M. F. Del Olmo, B. Cheeran, S. Schippling, C. Caltagirone, J. Driver, and J. C. Rothwell
Functional Interplay between Posterior Parietal and Ipsilateral Motor Cortex Revealed by Twin-Coil Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation during Reach Planning toward Contralateral Space
J. Neurosci., June 4, 2008; 28(23): 5944 - 5953.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
F. Scheperjans, K. Hermann, S. B. Eickhoff, K. Amunts, A. Schleicher, and K. Zilles
Observer-Independent Cytoarchitectonic Mapping of the Human Superior Parietal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2008; 18(4): 846 - 867.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
E. Naito, F. Scheperjans, S. B. Eickhoff, K. Amunts, P. E. Roland, K. Zilles, and H. H. Ehrsson
Human Superior Parietal Lobule Is Involved in Somatic Perception of Bimanual Interaction With an External Object
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2008; 99(2): 695 - 703.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
K. Fiehler, M. Burke, A. Engel, S. Bien, and F. Rosler
Kinesthetic Working Memory and Action Control within the Dorsal Stream
Cereb Cortex, February 1, 2008; 18(2): 243 - 253.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
C. Ghez, R. Scheidt, and H. Heijink
Different Learned Coordinate Frames for Planning Trajectories and Final Positions in Reaching
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3614 - 3626.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
M. Petrides and D. N. Pandya
Efferent Association Pathways from the Rostral Prefrontal Cortex in the Macaque Monkey
J. Neurosci., October 24, 2007; 27(43): 11573 - 11586.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
Y. P. Ivanenko, G. Cappellini, N. Dominici, R. E. Poppele, and F. Lacquaniti
Modular Control of Limb Movements during Human Locomotion
J. Neurosci., October 10, 2007; 27(41): 11149 - 11161.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
Y. He, Z. J. Chen, and A. C. Evans
Small-World Anatomical Networks in the Human Brain Revealed by Cortical Thickness from MRI
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2007; 17(10): 2407 - 2419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. Padberg, J. G. Franca, D. F. Cooke, J. G. M. Soares, M. G. P. Rosa, M. Fiorani Jr, R. Gattass, and L. Krubitzer
Parallel Evolution of Cortical Areas Involved in Skilled Hand Use
J. Neurosci., September 19, 2007; 27(38): 10106 - 10115.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
A. Battaglia-Mayer, M. Mascaro, and R. Caminiti
Temporal Evolution and Strength of Neural Activity in Parietal Cortex during Eye and Hand Movements
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2007; 17(6): 1350 - 1363.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
E. Trainin, R. Meir, and A. Karniel
Explaining Patterns of Neural Activity in the Primary Motor Cortex Using Spinal Cord and Limb Biomechanics Models
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2007; 97(5): 3736 - 3750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
E. P. Gardner, K. S. Babu, S. D. Reitzen, S. Ghosh, A. S. Brown, J. Chen, A. L. Hall, M. D. Herzlinger, J. B. Kohlenstein, and J. Y. Ro
Neurophysiology of Prehension. I. Posterior Parietal Cortex and Object-Oriented Hand Behaviors
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 387 - 406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
S. Brown, M. J. Martinez, and L. M. Parsons
The Neural Basis of Human Dance
Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2006; 16(8): 1157 - 1167.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
C. Hamel-Paquet, L. E. Sergio, and J. F. Kalaska
Parietal Area 5 Activity Does Not Reflect the Differential Time-Course of Motor Output Kinetics During Arm-Reaching and Isometric-Force Tasks
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2006; 95(6): 3353 - 3370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
J. Padberg, E. Disbrow, and L. Krubitzer
The Organization and Connections of Anterior and Posterior Parietal Cortex in Titi Monkeys: Do New World Monkeys Have an Area 2?
Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2005; 15(12): 1938 - 1963.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
H.-O. Karnath and M.-T. Perenin
Cortical Control of Visually Guided Reaching: Evidence from Patients with Optic Ataxia
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2005; 15(10): 1561 - 1569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. S. Obhi and M. A. Goodale
Bimanual Interference in Rapid Discrete Movements Is Task Specific and Occurs at Multiple Levels of Processing
J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2005; 94(3): 1861 - 1868.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
N. Makris, D. N. Kennedy, S. McInerney, A. G. Sorensen, R. Wang, V. S. Caviness Jr, and D. N. Pandya
Segmentation of Subcomponents within the Superior Longitudinal Fascicle in Humans: A Quantitative, In Vivo, DT-MRI Study
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2005; 15(6): 854 - 869.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
A. Battaglia-Mayer, M. Mascaro, E. Brunamonti, and R. Caminiti
The Over-representation of Contralateral Space in Parietal Cortex: A Positive Image of Directional Motor Components of Neglect?
Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2005; 15(5): 514 - 525.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cogn. Neurosci.Home page
J. C. Dessing, C. (L. E. Peper, D. Bullock, and P. J. Beek
How Position, Velocity, and Temporal Information Combine in the Prospective Control of Catching: Data and Model
J. Cogn. Neurosci., April 1, 2005; 17(4): 668 - 686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
B. B. Averbeck, M. V. Chafee, D. A. Crowe, and A. P. Georgopoulos
Parietal Representation of Hand Velocity in a Copy Task
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2005; 93(1): 508 - 518.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
N. Wenderoth, F. Debaere, S. Sunaert, P. v. Hecke, and S. P. Swinnen
Parieto-premotor Areas Mediate Directional Interference During Bimanual Movements
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2004; 14(10): 1153 - 1163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
J. J. van den Dobbelsteen, E. Brenner, and J. B. J. Smeets
Body-Centered Visuomotor Adaptation
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2004; 92(1): 416 - 423.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
A. Battaglia-Mayer, R. Caminiti, F. Lacquaniti, and M. Zago
Multiple Levels of Representation of Reaching in the Parieto-frontal Network
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2003; 13(10): 1009 - 1022.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Neural Comput.Home page
E. Guigon
Computing with Populations of Monotonically Tuned Neurons
Neural Comput., September 1, 2003; 15(9): 2115 - 2127.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
L. Carr, M. Iacoboni, M.-C. Dubeau, J. C. Mazziotta, and G. L. Lenzi
Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas
PNAS, April 29, 2003; 100(9): 5497 - 5502.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
P. R. Manger, I. Masiello, and G. M. Innocenti
Areal Organization of the Posterior Parietal Cortex of the Ferret (Mustela putorius)
Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2002; 12(12): 1280 - 1297.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
S. Bohlhalter, C. Fretz, and B. Weder
Hierarchical versus parallel processing in tactile object recognition: A behavioural-neuroanatomical study of aperceptive tactile agnosia
Brain, November 1, 2002; 125(11): 2537 - 2548.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
P. Baraduc and D. M. Wolpert
Adaptation to a Visuomotor Shift Depends on the Starting Posture
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2002; 88(2): 973 - 981.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Behav Cogn Neurosci RevHome page
M. A. Lebedev and S. P. Wise
Insights into seeing and grasping: distinguishing the neural correlates of perception and action.
Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, June 1, 2002; 1(2): 108 - 129.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cogn. Neurosci.Home page
E. Guigon and P. Baraduc
A Neural Model of Perceptual-Motor Alignment
J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2002; 14(4): 538 - 549.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Neural Comput.Home page
P. Baraduc and E. Guigon
Population Computation of Vectorial Transformations
Neural Comput., April 1, 2002; 14(4): 845 - 871.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
A. Battaglia-Mayer and R. Caminiti
Optic ataxia as a result of the breakdown of the global tuning fields of parietal neurones
Brain, February 1, 2002; 125(2): 225 - 237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
R. Ajemian, D. Bullock, and S. Grossberg
A Model of Movement Coordinates in the Motor Cortex: Posture-dependent Changes in the Gain and Direction of Single Cell Tuning Curves
Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2001; 11(12): 1124 - 1135.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M. N. Shadlen and W. T. Newsome
Neural Basis of a Perceptual Decision in the Parietal Cortex (Area LIP) of the Rhesus Monkey
J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2001; 86(4): 1916 - 1936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
P. Baraduc, E. Guigon, and Y. Burnod
Recoding Arm Position to Learn Visuomotor Transformations
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2001; 11(10): 906 - 917.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
B. Marconi, A. Genovesio, A. Battaglia-Mayer, S. Ferraina, S. Squatrito, M. Molinari, F. Lacquaniti, and R. Caminiti
Eye-Hand Coordination during Reaching. I. Anatomical Relationships between Parietal and Frontal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2001; 11(6): 513 - 527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
A. Battaglia-Mayer, S. Ferraina, A. Genovesio, B. Marconi, S. Squatrito, M. Molinari, F. Lacquaniti, and R. Caminiti
Eye-Hand Coordination during Reaching. II. An Analysis of the Relationships between Visuomanual Signals in Parietal Cortex and Parieto-frontal Association Projections
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2001; 11(6): 528 - 544.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Physiol. Rev.Home page
G. Bosco and R. E. Poppele
Proprioception From a Spinocerebellar Perspective
Physiol Rev, April 1, 2001; 81(2): 539 - 568.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
F. Binkofski, E. Kunesch, J. Classen, R. J. Seitz, and H.-J. Freund
Tactile apraxia: Unimodal apractic disorder of tactile object exploration associated with parietal lobe lesions
Brain, January 1, 2001; 124(1): 132 - 144.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Neural Comput.Home page
J. McIntyre, F. Stratta, J. Droulez, and F. Lacquaniti
Analysis of Pointing Errors Reveals Properties of Data Representations and Coordinate Transformations Within the Central Nervous System
Neural Comput., December 1, 2000; 12(12): 2823 - 2855.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
R. Ajemian, D. Bullock, and S. Grossberg
Kinematic Coordinates In Which Motor Cortical Cells Encode Movement Direction
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2000; 84(5): 2191 - 2203.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
R. C. Leiguarda and C. D. Marsden
Limb apraxias: Higher-order disorders of sensorimotor integration
Brain, May 1, 2000; 123(5): 860 - 879.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
A. Battaglia-Mayer, S. Ferraina, T. Mitsuda, B. Marconi, A. Genovesio, P. Onorati, F. Lacquaniti, and R. Caminiti
Early Coding of Reaching in the Parietooccipital Cortex
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2000; 83(4): 2374 - 2391.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
R. Grasso, M. Zago, and F. Lacquaniti
Interactions Between Posture and Locomotion: Motor Patterns in Humans Walking With Bent Posture Versus Erect Posture
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2000; 83(1): 288 - 300.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
M. Iacoboni, R. P. Woods, M. Brass, H. Bekkering, J. C. Mazziotta, and G. Rizzolatti
Cortical Mechanisms of Human Imitation
Science, December 24, 1999; 286(5449): 2526 - 2528.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
ScienceHome page
A. P. Batista, C. A. Buneo, L. H. Snyder, and R. A. Andersen
Reach Plans in Eye-Centered Coordinates
Science, July 9, 1999; 285(5425): 257 - 260.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
E. Nakano, H. Imamizu, R. Osu, Y. Uno, H. Gomi, T. Yoshioka, and M. Kawato
Quantitative Examinations of Internal Representations for Arm Trajectory Planning: Minimum Commanded Torque Change Model
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 1999; 81(5): 2140 - 2155.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
P. Vetter, S. J. Goodbody, and D. M. Wolpert
Evidence for an Eye-Centered Spherical Representation of the Visuomotor Map
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 1999; 81(2): 935 - 939.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. McIntyre, F. Stratta, and F. Lacquaniti
Short-Term Memory for Reaching to Visual Targets: Psychophysical Evidence for Body-Centered Reference Frames
J. Neurosci., October 15, 1998; 18(20): 8423 - 8435.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
R. B. Bhat and J. N. Sanes
Cognitive Channels Computing Action Distance and Direction
J. Neurosci., September 15, 1998; 18(18): 7566 - 7580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
L. Bianchi, D. Angelini, G. P. Orani, and F. Lacquaniti
Kinematic Coordination in Human Gait: Relation to Mechanical Energy Cost
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 1998; 79(4): 2155 - 2170.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
G. Baud-Bovy and P. Viviani
Pointing to Kinesthetic Targets in Space
J. Neurosci., February 15, 1998; 18(4): 1528 - 1545.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M.F.S. Rushworth, H. Johansen-Berg, and S. A. Young
Parietal Cortex and Spatial-Postural Transformation During Arm Movements
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 1998; 79(1): 478 - 482.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. H. Scott, L. E. Sergio, and J. F. Kalaska
Reaching Movements With Similar Hand Paths but Different Arm Orientations. II. Activity of Individual Cells in Dorsal Premotor Cortex and Parietal Area 5 
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 1997; 78(5): 2413 - 2426.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
Q.-G. Fu, D. Flament, J. D. Coltz, and T. J. Ebner
Relationship of Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Simple Spike Discharge to Movement Kinematics in the Monkey
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 1997; 78(1): 478 - 491.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C. A. Buneo, J. F. Soechting, and M. Flanders
Postural Dependence of Muscle Actions: Implications for Neural Control
J. Neurosci., March 15, 1997; 17(6): 2128 - 2142.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. H. Scott and J. F. Kalaska
Reaching Movements With Similar Hand Paths But Different Arm Orientations. I. Activity of Individual Cells in Motor Cortex
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 1997; 77(2): 826 - 852.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Learn. Mem.Home page
J L Contreras-Vidal, S Grossberg, and D Bullock
A neural model of cerebellar learning for arm movement control: cortico-spino-cerebellar dynamics.
Learn. Mem., January 1, 1997; 3(6): 475 - 502.
[Abstract] [PDF]