Cerebral Cortex Advance Access originally published online on August 11, 2006
Cerebral Cortex 2007 17(6):1402-1411; doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl053
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Duration-Dependent fMRI Adaptation and Distributed Viewer-Centered Face Representation in Human Visual Cortex
1 Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 95108, USA
Address correspondence to Fang Fang, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Email: fang0057{at}umn.edu.
Two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face viewpoint adaptation experiments were conducted to investigate whether fMRI adaptation in high-level visual cortex depends on the duration of adaptation and how different views of a face are represented in the human visual system. We found adaptation effects in multiple face-selective areas, which suggest a distributed, viewer-centered representation of faces in the human visual system. However, the nature of the adaptation effects was dependent on the length of adaptation. With long adaptation durations, face-selective areas along the hierarchy of the visual system gradually exhibited viewpoint-tuned adaptation. As the angular difference between the adapter and test stimulus increased, the blood oxygen level–dependent (BOLD) signal evoked by the test stimulus gradually increased as a function of the amount of 3-dimensional (3D) rotation. With short adaptation durations, however, face-selective areas in the ventral pathway, including the lateral occipital cortex and right fusiform area, exhibited viewpoint-sensitive adaptation. These areas showed an increase in the BOLD signal with a 3D rotation, but this signal increase was independent of the amount of rotation. Further, the right superior temporal sulcus showed little or very weak viewpoint adaptation with short adaptation durations. Our findings suggest that long- and short-term fMRI adaptations may reflect selective properties of different neuronal mechanisms.
Key Words: adaptation • face • fMRI • viewpoint • visual cortex
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  G. Pourtois, S. Schwartz, M. Spiridon, R. Martuzzi, and P. Vuilleumier Object Representations for Multiple Visual Categories Overlap in Lateral Occipital and Medial Fusiform Cortex Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2009; 19(8): 1806 - 1819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Fang, H. Boyaci, and D. Kersten Border Ownership Selectivity in Human Early Visual Cortex and its Modulation by Attention J. Neurosci., January 14, 2009; 29(2): 460 - 465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Haushofer, C. I. Baker, M. S. Livingstone, and N. Kanwisher Privileged Coding of Convex Shapes in Human Object-Selective Cortex J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2008; 100(2): 753 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Schultz, L. Chuang, and Q. C. Vuong A Dynamic Object-Processing Network: Metric Shape Discrimination of Dynamic Objects by Activation of Occipitotemporal, Parietal, and Frontal Cortices Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2008; 18(6): 1302 - 1313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Ng, G. M. Boynton, and I. Fine Face adaptation does not improve performance on search or discrimination tasks J Vis, January 1, 2008; 8(1): 1 - 1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Fang, K. Ijichi, and S. He Transfer of the face viewpoint aftereffect from adaptation to different and inverted faces J Vis, October 1, 2007; 7(13): 6 - 6. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Furl, N. J. van Rijsbergen, A. Treves, K. J. Friston, and R. J. Dolan Experience-dependent coding of facial expression in superior temporal sulcus PNAS, August 14, 2007; 104(33): 13485 - 13489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|