Cerebral Cortex Advance Access originally published online on July 6, 2004
Cerebral Cortex 2005 15(2):152-165; doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh118
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Cerebral Cortex V 15 N 2 © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved
Article |
Axons in Cat Visual Cortex are Topologically Self-similar
1 Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zürich and ETH Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland and 2 Henry Wellcome Building for Neuroecology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
The axonal arbors of the different types of neocortical and thalamic neurons appear highly dissimilar when viewed in conventional 2D reconstructions. Nevertheless, we have found that their one-dimensional metrics and topologies are surprisingly similar. To discover this, we analysed the axonal branching pattern of 39 neurons (23 spiny, 13 smooth and three thalamic axons) that were filled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) during in vivo experiments in cat area 17. The axons were completely reconstructed and translated into dendrograms. Topological, fractal and HortonStrahler analyses indicated that axons of smooth and spiny neurons had similar complexity, length ratios (a measure of the relative increase in the length of collateral segments as the axon branches) and bifurcation ratios (a measure of the relative increase in the number of collateral segments as the axon branches). We show that a simple random branching model (GaltonWatson process) predicts with reasonable accuracy the bifurcation ratio, length ratio and collateral length distribution of the axonal arbors.
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