Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 13, No. 2, 170-177,
February 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
The Role of Left Inferior Frontal and Superior Temporal Cortex in Sentence Comprehension: Localizing Syntactic and Semantic Processes
Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Leipzig, Germany
Address correspondence to Angela D. Friederici, Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, PO Box 500 355, 04303 Leipzig, Germany. Email: angelafr{at}cns.mpg.de.
An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm was used to specify those brain areas supporting the processing of sentence-level semantic and syntactic information. Hemodynamic responses were recorded while participants listened to correct, semantically incorrect and syntactically incorrect sentences. Both anomalous conditions recruited larger portions of the superior temporal region than correct sentences. Processing of semantic violations relied primarily on the mid-portion of the superior temporal region bilaterally and the insular cortex bilaterally, whereas processing of syntactic violations specifically involved the anterior portion of the left superior temporal gyrus, the left posterior frontal operculum adjacent to Brocas area and the putamen in the left basal ganglia. A comparison of the two anomalous conditions revealed higher levels of activation for the syntactic over the semantic condition in the left basal ganglia and for the semantic over the syntactic condition in the mid-portion of the superior temporal gyrus, bilaterally. These data indicate that both semantic and syntactic processes are supported by a temporo-frontal network with distinct areas specialized for semantic and syntactic processes.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. R. Binder, R. H. Desai, W. W. Graves, and L. L. Conant Where Is the Semantic System? A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of 120 Functional Neuroimaging Studies Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2009; 19(12): 2767 - 2796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Warren, J. T. Crinion, M. A. Lambon Ralph, and R. J. S. Wise Anterior temporal lobe connectivity correlates with functional outcome after aphasic stroke Brain, November 10, 2009; (2009) awp270v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Lohmann, S. Hoehl, J. Brauer, C. Danielmeier, I. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, J. Bahlmann, R. Turner, and A. Friederici Setting the Frame: The Human Brain Activates a Basic Low-Frequency Network for Language Processing Cereb Cortex, September 25, 2009; (2009) bhp190v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Peelle, V. Troiani, A. Wingfield, and M. Grossman Neural Processing during Older Adults' Comprehension of Spoken Sentences: Age Differences in Resource Allocation and Connectivity Cereb Cortex, August 7, 2009; (2009) bhp142v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-D. Xiang, H. M. Fonteijn, D. G. Norris, and P. Hagoort Topographical Functional Connectivity Pattern in the Perisylvian Language Networks Cereb Cortex, June 22, 2009; (2009) bhp119v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. K. Tyler, M. A. Shafto, B. Randall, P. Wright, W. D. Marslen-Wilson, and E. A. Stamatakis Preserving Syntactic Processing across the Adult Life Span: The Modulation of the Frontotemporal Language System in the Context of Age-Related Atrophy Cereb Cortex, June 8, 2009; (2009) bhp105v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Vannest, P. R. Karunanayaka, V. J. Schmithorst, J. P. Szaflarski, and S. K. Holland Language Networks in Children: Evidence from Functional MRI Studies Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2009; 192(5): 1190 - 1196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Rogalsky and G. Hickok Selective Attention to Semantic and Syntactic Features Modulates Sentence Processing Networks in Anterior Temporal Cortex Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2009; 19(4): 786 - 796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Leaver, J. Van Lare, B. Zielinski, A. R. Halpern, and J. P. Rauschecker Brain Activation during Anticipation of Sound Sequences J. Neurosci., February 25, 2009; 29(8): 2477 - 2485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.L. Rimrodt, A.M. Clements-Stephens, K.R. Pugh, S.M. Courtney, P. Gaur, J.J. Pekar, and L.E. Cutting Functional MRI of Sentence Comprehension in Children with Dyslexia: Beyond Word Recognition Cereb Cortex, February 1, 2009; 19(2): 402 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bedny, M. McGill, and S. L. Thompson-Schill Semantic Adaptation and Competition during Word Comprehension Cereb Cortex, November 1, 2008; 18(11): 2574 - 2585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Knoeferle, B. Habets, M. W. Crocker, and T. F. Munte Visual Scenes Trigger Immediate Syntactic Reanalysis: Evidence from ERPs during Situated Spoken Comprehension Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2008; 18(4): 789 - 795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. K Tyler and W. Marslen-Wilson Fronto-temporal brain systems supporting spoken language comprehension Phil Trans R Soc B, March 12, 2008; 363(1493): 1037 - 1054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Abutalebi, S. M. Brambati, J.-M. Annoni, A. Moro, S. F. Cappa, and D. Perani The Neural Cost of the Auditory Perception of Language Switches: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Bilinguals J. Neurosci., December 12, 2007; 27(50): 13762 - 13769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. BARKUS, J. STIRLING, R. HOPKINS, S. McKIE, and S. LEWIS Cognitive and neural processes in non-clinical auditory hallucinations The British Journal of Psychiatry, December 1, 2007; 191(51): s76 - s81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-Y. Tse, C.-L. Lee, J. Sullivan, S. M. Garnsey, G. S. Dell, M. Fabiani, and G. Gratton Imaging cortical dynamics of language processing with the event-related optical signal PNAS, October 23, 2007; 104(43): 17157 - 17162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Willems, A. Ozyurek, and P. Hagoort When Language Meets Action: The Neural Integration of Gesture and Speech Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2007; 17(10): 2322 - 2333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Amici, S. M. Brambati, D. P. Wilkins, J. Ogar, N. L. Dronkers, B. L. Miller, and M. L. Gorno-Tempini Anatomical Correlates of Sentence Comprehension and Verbal Working Memory in Neurodegenerative Disease J. Neurosci., June 6, 2007; 27(23): 6282 - 6290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. DeLeon, R. F. Gottesman, J. T. Kleinman, M. Newhart, C. Davis, J. Heidler-Gary, A. Lee, and A. E. Hillis Neural regions essential for distinct cognitive processes underlying picture naming Brain, May 1, 2007; 130(5): 1408 - 1422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Anwander, M Tittgemeyer, D. von Cramon, A. Friederici, and T. Knosche Connectivity-Based Parcellation of Broca's Area Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2007; 17(4): 816 - 825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Wingfield and M. Grossman Language and the Aging Brain: Patterns of Neural Compensation Revealed by Functional Brain Imaging J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2006; 96(6): 2830 - 2839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Friederici, C. J. Fiebach, M. Schlesewsky, I. D. Bornkessel, and D. Y. von Cramon Processing Linguistic Complexity and Grammaticality in the Left Frontal Cortex Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2006; 16(12): 1709 - 1717. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Crinion, E. A. Warburton, M. A. Lambon-Ralph, D. Howard, and R. J.S. Wise Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic Stroke: the Role of the Left Anterior Temporal Lobe Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2006; 16(8): 1116 - 1125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Friederici, Jör. Bahlmann, S. Heim, R. I. Schubotz, and A. Anwander The brain differentiates human and non-human grammars: Functional localization and structural connectivity PNAS, February 14, 2006; 103(7): 2458 - 2463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A L Cheesman, R A Barker, S J G Lewis, T W Robbins, A M Owen, and D J Brooks Lateralisation of striatal function: evidence from 18F-dopa PET in Parkinson's disease J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, September 1, 2005; 76(9): 1204 - 1210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Duffau, P. Gatignol, E. Mandonnet, P. Peruzzi, N. Tzourio-Mazoyer, and L. Capelle New insights into the anatomo-functional connectivity of the semantic system: a study using cortico-subcortical electrostimulations Brain, April 1, 2005; 128(4): 797 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nishitani, M. Schurmann, K. Amunts, and R. Hari Broca's Region: From Action to Language Physiology, February 1, 2005; 20(1): 60 - 69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Opitz and A. D. Friederici Brain Correlates of Language Learning: The Neuronal Dissociation of Rule-Based versus Similarity-Based Learning J. Neurosci., September 29, 2004; 24(39): 8436 - 8440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Narain, S. K. Scott, R. J.S. Wise, S. Rosen, A. Leff, S.D. Iversen, and P.M. Matthews Defining a Left-lateralized Response Specific to Intelligible Speech Using fMRI Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2003; 13(12): 1362 - 1368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||









